Knowlege of Skin

The Complete Guide

NORMAL SKIN

What it is
Balanced oil and moisture with few concerns.

Signs to look for

  • Skin feels comfortable after cleansing
  • Rarely feels oily or tight
  • Small pores
  • Few blemishes
  • Even texture

Typically needs
Maintain hydration and protect the skin barrier.

DRY SKIN

What it is
Produces less natural oil than needed.

Signs to look for

  • Tightness after washing
  • Flaky or rough patches
  • Dull appearance
  • Makeup clings to dry areas
  • Skin feels better after moisturizing

Typically needs
Rich hydration, nourishing oils, and barrier support.

OILY SKIN

What it is
Produces excess sebum throughout the day.

Signs to look for

  • Noticeable shine
  • Enlarged pores
  • Frequent breakouts
  • Makeup slides off
  • Skin feels greasy by afternoon

Typically needs
Gentle cleansing and lightweight hydration without over-drying.

COMBINATION SKIN

What it is
Different areas have different needs.

Signs to look for

  • Oily forehead, nose, and chin
  • Dry or normal cheeks
  • Breakouts mainly in the T-zone
  • Uneven oil production

Typically needs
Balanced products that hydrate without overwhelming oily areas.

SENSITIVE SKIN

What it is
Skin that reacts more easily than average.

Signs to look for

  • Redness
  • Burning or stinging
  • Itching
  • Easily irritated by new products
  • Reacts to fragrance or weather

Typically needs
Gentle, fragrance-free formulas with minimal irritation.

DEHYDRATED SKIN

What it is
Skin lacking water—not necessarily oil.

Signs to look for

  • Tight but still oily
  • Fine dehydration lines
  • Dull complexion
  • Skin feels thirsty
  • Products absorb very quickly

Typically needs
Water-based hydration and moisture retention.

ACNE-PRONE SKIN

What it is
Skin that frequently develops blemishes.

Signs to look for

  • Regular breakouts
  • Whiteheads
  • Blackheads
  • Pimples
  • Congested pores

Typically needs
Consistent cleansing without stripping the skin.

CONGESTED SKIN

What it is
Pores become clogged with oil and dead skin.

Signs to look for

  • Tiny bumps
  • Rough texture
  • Blackheads
  • Whiteheads
  • Skin feels uneven

Typically needs
Regular exfoliation and lightweight products.

HYPERPIGMENTATION

What it is
Areas of skin appear darker than surrounding skin.

Signs to look for

  • Dark marks after acne
  • Uneven skin tone
  • Sun spots
  • Lingering discoloration

Typically needs
Sun protection and brightening ingredients.

MELASMA

What it is
Hormone- and sun-related discoloration.

Signs to look for

  • Symmetrical brown patches
  • Often on cheeks
  • Forehead
  • Nose
  • Upper lip

Typically needs
Daily SPF and gentle brightening products.

MATURE SKIN

What it is
Skin experiencing natural age-related changes.

Signs to look for

  • Fine lines
  • Wrinkles
  • Loss of firmness
  • Drier texture
  • Reduced elasticity

Typically needs
Deep hydration and ingredients that support the skin barrier.

ROSACEA-PRONE SKIN

What it is
Skin that flushes and becomes red easily.

Signs to look for

  • Persistent redness
  • Visible facial blood vessels
  • Warmth
  • Flushing
  • Sensitive cheeks and nose

Typically needs
Very gentle products and avoidance of known triggers.

ECZEMA-PRONE SKIN

What it is
Skin with a weakened protective barrier.

Signs to look for

  • Dry patches
  • Itching
  • Rough texture
  • Redness
  • Cracking

Typically needs
Barrier-supporting moisturizers and gentle cleansing.

PSORIASIS-PRONE SKIN

What it is
A chronic skin condition that causes rapid skin cell buildup.

Signs to look for

  • Thick plaques
  • Silvery scales
  • Dry patches
  • Cracking
  • Itching

Typically needs
Extra moisture and guidance from a healthcare professional.

COMPROMISED SKIN BARRIER

What it is
The skin's protective barrier has been weakened.

Signs to look for

  • Everything burns
  • Increased sensitivity
  • Dryness
  • Redness
  • Products suddenly sting

Typically needs
A simplified routine focused on restoring the barrier.