Knowlege of Skin
The Complete Guide
NORMAL SKIN
What it is
Balanced oil and moisture with few concerns.
Signs to look for
- Skin feels comfortable after cleansing
- Rarely feels oily or tight
- Small pores
- Few blemishes
- Even texture
Typically needs
Maintain hydration and protect the skin barrier.
DRY SKIN
What it is
Produces less natural oil than needed.
Signs to look for
- Tightness after washing
- Flaky or rough patches
- Dull appearance
- Makeup clings to dry areas
- Skin feels better after moisturizing
Typically needs
Rich hydration, nourishing oils, and barrier support.
OILY SKIN
What it is
Produces excess sebum throughout the day.
Signs to look for
- Noticeable shine
- Enlarged pores
- Frequent breakouts
- Makeup slides off
- Skin feels greasy by afternoon
Typically needs
Gentle cleansing and lightweight hydration without over-drying.
COMBINATION SKIN
What it is
Different areas have different needs.
Signs to look for
- Oily forehead, nose, and chin
- Dry or normal cheeks
- Breakouts mainly in the T-zone
- Uneven oil production
Typically needs
Balanced products that hydrate without overwhelming oily areas.
SENSITIVE SKIN
What it is
Skin that reacts more easily than average.
Signs to look for
- Redness
- Burning or stinging
- Itching
- Easily irritated by new products
- Reacts to fragrance or weather
Typically needs
Gentle, fragrance-free formulas with minimal irritation.
DEHYDRATED SKIN
What it is
Skin lacking water—not necessarily oil.
Signs to look for
- Tight but still oily
- Fine dehydration lines
- Dull complexion
- Skin feels thirsty
- Products absorb very quickly
Typically needs
Water-based hydration and moisture retention.
ACNE-PRONE SKIN
What it is
Skin that frequently develops blemishes.
Signs to look for
- Regular breakouts
- Whiteheads
- Blackheads
- Pimples
- Congested pores
Typically needs
Consistent cleansing without stripping the skin.
CONGESTED SKIN
What it is
Pores become clogged with oil and dead skin.
Signs to look for
- Tiny bumps
- Rough texture
- Blackheads
- Whiteheads
- Skin feels uneven
Typically needs
Regular exfoliation and lightweight products.
HYPERPIGMENTATION
What it is
Areas of skin appear darker than surrounding skin.
Signs to look for
- Dark marks after acne
- Uneven skin tone
- Sun spots
- Lingering discoloration
Typically needs
Sun protection and brightening ingredients.
MELASMA
What it is
Hormone- and sun-related discoloration.
Signs to look for
- Symmetrical brown patches
- Often on cheeks
- Forehead
- Nose
- Upper lip
Typically needs
Daily SPF and gentle brightening products.
MATURE SKIN
What it is
Skin experiencing natural age-related changes.
Signs to look for
- Fine lines
- Wrinkles
- Loss of firmness
- Drier texture
- Reduced elasticity
Typically needs
Deep hydration and ingredients that support the skin barrier.
ROSACEA-PRONE SKIN
What it is
Skin that flushes and becomes red easily.
Signs to look for
- Persistent redness
- Visible facial blood vessels
- Warmth
- Flushing
- Sensitive cheeks and nose
Typically needs
Very gentle products and avoidance of known triggers.
ECZEMA-PRONE SKIN
What it is
Skin with a weakened protective barrier.
Signs to look for
- Dry patches
- Itching
- Rough texture
- Redness
- Cracking
Typically needs
Barrier-supporting moisturizers and gentle cleansing.
PSORIASIS-PRONE SKIN
What it is
A chronic skin condition that causes rapid skin cell buildup.
Signs to look for
- Thick plaques
- Silvery scales
- Dry patches
- Cracking
- Itching
Typically needs
Extra moisture and guidance from a healthcare professional.
COMPROMISED SKIN BARRIER
What it is
The skin's protective barrier has been weakened.
Signs to look for
- Everything burns
- Increased sensitivity
- Dryness
- Redness
- Products suddenly sting
Typically needs
A simplified routine focused on restoring the barrier.